Film noir

[PRCKO]

Film noir (doslovno "crni film" na francuskom) je naziv za kriminalisticke hollywoodske crno-bele filmove iz 1940-ih i 1950-ih. Naziv je nastao zbog preteranog koriscenja, odnosno pomanjkanja, filmskog osvetljenja, cime se postizala mracnija, pesimisticnija atmosfera. Naziv se upotrebljava i za novije filmove, koji imaju atmosferu i radnju karakteristicnu za film noir. Na klasicne autore film noira uticali su nemacki nemi filmovi, npr oni Fritza Langa, kao i americki i francuski kriminalisticki romani iz 1930-ih, ciji su glavni likovi dozivljavali uglavnom tragican zavrsetak.

[PRCKO]

Film noir je obicno snimljen u gradu, po noci, a odvija se najcesce u nocnim klubovima, barovima, kockarnicama i jeftinim hotelima. Scene u filmu imaju mnogo senki, koje su ponekad toliko prenaglasene i stilizirane da izgledaju gotovo stripovski.

[PRCKO]

Likovi u film noiru su vecinom motivisani pohlepom, ljubomorom ili osvetom. Glavni je lik uglavnom privatni detektiv ili policajac, koji istrazuje zlocine kao sto su ubistva, pljacke, kocka, prostitucija, ucena itd. Karakteristika glavnog lika je da i on "los", cesto ga razdire griznja savesti, a nekim svojim radnjama (pretnje, lazi) se ne razlikuje od kriminalaca koje progoni. Karakteristicna je i pojava "fatalne zene", femme fatale, koja je ponekad kljucan motivator glavnog lika. Cesto film prati i naracija glavnog lika, koja doprinosi mracnoj i depresivnoj atmosferi, jer je puna cinizma, hladna ili depresivna. Ovime autor film noira kod gledaoca stvara osecaj nelagode, jer se gledaoc nesvesno identifikuje sa glavnim likom i preispituje njegove motive, osecaje i radnje. Film noir je veoma slican klasicnim tragedijama, zbog toga sto se glavni junaci cesto nalaze pred nemogucim izborima (biraju "od dva zla manje") i njihove odluke vode nezeljenom, tragicnom kraju.

Najveci uticaj na autore klasicnog film noira imali su pisci kriminalistickih romana Dashiell Hammett, James M. Cain i Raymond Chandler.

[PRCKO]

Lista klasicnih,crno belih film noir:


1940
Angels Over Broadway
The Letter
Rebecca
Stranger on the Third Floor
They Drive by Night
1941
A Woman's Face
Among the Living
Blues in the Night
High Sierra
I Wake Up Screaming
Ladies in Retirement
The Maltese Falcon
Out of the Fog
Rage in Heaven
The Shanghai Gesture
Suspicion
1942
Crossroads
The Glass Key
Johnny Eager
Moontide
Street of Chance
This Gun for Hire
1943
The Fallen Sparrow
Journey into Fear
Meshes of the Afternoon
The Seventh Victim
Shadow of a Doubt
Whispering Footsteps
1944
Bluebeard
Christmas Holiday
Dark Waters
Double Indemnity
Experiment Perilous
Guest in the House
Laura
The Lodger
The Mark of the Whistler
The Mask of Dimitrios
Ministry of Fear
Murder, My Sweet (aka Farewell, My Lovely)
Phantom Lady
The Suspect
To Have and Have Not
Voice in the Wind
When Strangers Marry
The Whistler
The Woman in the Window
1945
Bewitched
Circumstantial Evidence
Conflict
Cornered
Danger Signal
Detour
Escape in the Fog
Fallen Angel
Hangover Square
The House on 92nd Street
Jealousy
Johnny Angel
Leave Her to Heaven
The Lost Weekend
Mildred Pierce
My Name is Julia Ross
Scarlet Street
Spellbound
The Spider
Strange Illusion (aka Out of the Night)
Two O'Clock Courage
Uncle Harry (aka The Strange Affair of Uncle Harry)
The Unseen
Voice of the Whistler
1946
The Big Sleep
Black Angel
The Blue Dahlia
The Chase
Cloak and Dagger
Crack-Up
The Dark Corner
The Dark Mirror
Deadline at Dawn
Deception
Decoy
Fear
Gilda
The Killers
The Locket
Night Editor
Nobody Lives Forever
Nocturne
Notorious
The Postman Always Rings Twice
Shadow of a Woman
Shock
So Dark the Night
Somewhere in the Night
The Spiral Staircase
The Strange Love of Martha Ivers
The Stranger
Suspense
Temptation
Three Strangers
Tomorrow Is Forever
Undercurrent
1947
Backlash
Blackmail
Blind Spot
Body and Soul
Boomerang
Born to Kill
The Brasher Doubloon
Brute Force
Bury Me Dead
Calcutta
Crossfire
Daisy Kenyon
Dark Passage
Dead Reckoning
Desert Fury
Desperate
The Devil Thumbs a Ride
A Double Life
Fall Guy
Fear in the Night
Framed
The Gangster
The Guilty
High Tide
High Wall
Ivy
Johnny O'Clock
Kiss of Death
Lady in the Lake
Lighthouse
The Long Night
Lured
The Man I Love
Moss Rose
Nightmare Alley
Nora Prentiss
Out of the Past
The Paradine Case
Possessed
The Pretender
Railroaded!
The Red House
Ride the Pink Horse
Shoot to Kill
They Won't Believe Me
T-Men
The Two Mrs. Carrolls
The Unfaithful
The Unsuspected
Violence
The Web
Whispering City
1948
The Amazing Mr. X (aka The Spiritualist)
Assigned to Danger
Behind Locked Doors
Berlin Express
The Big Clock
Bodyguard
Call Northside 777
Canon City
Cry of the City
The Dark Past
A Double Life
Force of Evil
He Walked by Night
Hollow Triumph (aka The Scar)
I Walk Alone
I Wouldn't Be in Your Shoes
Key Largo
Kiss the Blood Off My Hands
The Lady from Shanghai
Money Madness
The Naked City
Night Has a Thousand Eyes
Pitfall
Raw Deal
Road House
Rope
Ruthless
Secret Beyond the Door
Sleep, My Love
So Evil My Love
Sorry, Wrong Number
The Street with No Name
They Live by Night
To the Ends of the Earth
1949
Abandoned (aka Abandoned Woman)
The Accused
Act of Violence
Beyond the Forest
The Big Steal
Border Incident
The Bribe
Caught
Chicago Deadline
City Across the River
The Clay Pigeon
Criss Cross
The Crooked Way
A Dangerous Profession
Flaxy Martin
Follow Me Quietly
Gun Crazy (aka Deadly Is the Female)
House of Strangers
Impact
I Married a Communist (aka The Woman on Pier 13)
Johnny Stool Pigeon
Knock on Any Door
Manhandled
Moonrise
Port of New York
The Reckless Moment
Red Light
Scene of the Crime
The Set-Up
Shockproof
The Third Man
The Threat
Thieves' Highway
Too Late for Tears
Trapped
The Undercover Man
Whirlpool
White Heat
The Window
[edit]
1950s
1950
Armored Car Robbery
The Asphalt Jungle
Between Midnight and Dawn
The Breaking Point
Caged
Convicted
The Damned Don't Cry!
Dark City
Deported
Destination Murder
D.O.A.
Edge of Doom
The File on Thelma Jordon
Guilty Bystander
Highway 301
House by the River
In a Lonely Place
The Killer That Stalked New York
Kiss Tomorrow Goodbye
A Lady Without Passport
Mystery Street
No Man of Her Own
No Way Out
One Way Street
Panic in the Streets
Quicksand
Red Light
The Secret Fury
711 Ocean Drive
Shakedown
Side Street
The Sleeping City
The Sound of Fury
Southside 1-1000
Sunset Boulevard
The Tattoed Stranger
Tension
Try and Get Me (aka The Sound of Fury)
The Underworld Story
Union Station
Walk Softly, Stranger
Where Danger Lives
Where the Sidewalk Ends
Woman on the Run
1951
Ace in the Hole (aka The Big Carnival)
Appointment with Danger
The Big Night
Cause for Alarm!
Cry Danger
Detective Story
The Enforcer (aka Murder, Inc.)
He Ran All the Way
His Kind of Woman
The Hoodlum
The House on Telegraph Hill
I Was a Communist for the FBI
The Killer That Stalked New York
M
The Man Who Cheated Himself
The Man with My Face
The Medium
The Mob
The People Against O'Hara
Pickup
The Prowler
The Racket
The Raging Tide
Roadblock
The Scarf
The Second Woman
Strangers on a Train
The Strip
The 13th Letter
Tomorrow Is Another Day
Try and Get Me
Under the Gun
The Unknown Man
1952
Affair in Trinidad
Angel Face
Beware, My Lovely
The Captive City
Clash by Night
Don't Bother to Knock
Kansas City Confidential
The Las Vegas Story
Loan Shark
Macao
The Narrow Margin
Night Without Sleep
On Dangerous Ground
Scandal Sheet
The Sniper
Strange Fascination
Sudden Fear
Talk About a Stranger
The Thief
The Turning Point
Without Warning
1953
The Big Heat
The Blue Gardenia
A Blueprint for Murder
City That Never Sleeps
Dangerous Crossing
The Glass Wall
The Glass Web
The Hitch-Hiker
I Confess
I, the Jury
Inferno
Jeopardy
Niagara
99 River Street
Pickup on South Street
Second Chance
Vicki
1954
Black Tuesday
Black Widow
Crime Wave
Cry Vengeance
Down Three Dark Streets
Drive a Crooked Road
Female Jungle
Hell's Half Acre
Human Desire
The Long Wait
Loophole
Make Haste to Live
Naked Alibi
The Other Woman
Private Hell 36
Pushover
Rogue Cop
Shield for Murder
Suddenly
Witness to Murder
World for Ransom
1955
Bad Day at Black Rock
The Big Combo
The Big Knife
A Bullet for Joey
5 Against the House
Hell's Island
House of Bamboo
I Died a Thousand Times
Illegal
Killer's Kiss
Kiss Me Deadly
Mr. Arkadin (aka Confidential Report)
Murder Is My Beat
New York Confidential
The Night Holds Terror
The Night of the Hunter
The Phenix City Story
Tight Spot
1956
Accused of Murder
Beyond a Reasonable Doubt
A Cry in the Night
The Harder They Fall
A Kiss Before Dying
The Killer Is Loose
The Killing
Nightmare
Please Murder Me
Slightly Scarlet
Storm Fear
While the City Sleeps
The Wrong Man
1957
Affair in Havana
Baby Face Nelson
The Brothers Rico
The Burglar
Crime of Passion
The Garment Jungle
Hit and Run
House of Numbers
Nightfall
The Night Runner
Plunder Road
Slaughter on Tenth Avenue
Sweet Smell of Success
The Tattered Dress
The Unholy Wife
1958
I Want to Live!
The Lineup
Murder by Contract
Party Girl
Thunder Road
Touch of Evil
Vertigo
1959
The Beat Generation
The Crimson Kimono
The Man in the Net
Odds Against Tomorrow
The Trap

[PRCKO]

Naucnofantasticni Film noir:


Alphaville (1965)
The Satan Bug (1965)
The Groundstar Conspiracy (1972)
Soylent Green (1973)
Invasion of the Body Snatchers (1978)
Blade Runner (1982)
Brazil (1985)
RoboCop (1987)
Alien Nation (1988)
Total Recall (1990)
Alien 3 (1992)
Johnny Mnemonic (1995)
Strange Days (1995)
12 Monkeys (1995)
Gattaca (1997)
Disturbing Behavior (1998)
Dark City (1998)
Existenz (1998)
The Thirteenth Floor (1999)
The Matrix (1999)
Equilibrium (film) (2002)
Cypher (2002)
Minority Report (2002)
Southland Tales (2007)

[PRCKO]

Sto se tice film noir-a,mladjoj generaciji filmskih gledaoca je verovatno najpoznatiji Sin City (2005),u reziji Robert Rodriguez/Quentin Tarantino.